Cephran 1 gm/vial (IM/IV Injection)

1 gm vial: ৳ 80.30

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Upper respiratory tract infections
  • Lower respiratory tract infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Skin and soft tissue infections
  • Gram-positive bacteria susceptibility
  • Gram-negative bacteria susceptibility

Pharmacology

  • Semisynthetic broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic
  • Active against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms
  • Inhibition of cross-linking process in bacterial cell wall

Dosage & Administration

  • Recommended oral dosage for adults
  • Recommended oral dosage for children
  • Dosage for urinary tract infections
  • Dosage for respiratory tract infections
  • Dosage for skin and soft tissue infections
  • Maximum daily dosage
  • Dosage for injectable administration in adults
  • Dosage for injectable administration in children
  • Dosage adjustment for elderly and patients with impaired renal or hepatic function

Interaction

  • Nephrotoxic drug interaction
  • Enhanced renal toxicity with diuretics and probenecid

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins

Side Effects

  • Gastro-intestinal disturbances
  • Hypersensitivity phenomena
  • Skin reactions
  • Blood and lymphatic system disorders
  • Immune system disorders
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Nervous system disorders
  • Hepatobiliary disorders
  • Renal and urinary disorders
  • Elevation of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Teratogenicity in animal studies
  • Excretion in breast milk
  • Caution in lactating mothers
  • Potential for causing dizziness

Precautions & Warnings

  • Prolonged use leading to superinfection
  • Risk of cross-sensitivity between beta-lactam antibiotics
  • Positive result in Coombs’ testing
  • Potential for causing false positive urine glucose result
  • Dosage adjustment for renal impairment
  • Lactose content precautions

Use in Special Populations

  • Recommended doses for renal impairment
  • Treatment duration for persistent infections

Overdose Effects

  • Non-specific symptoms
  • Supportive treatment
  • Necessity of gastric lavage

Therapeutic Class

  • First generation Cephalosporins

Storage Conditions

  • Preparation and shelf life of suspension
  • Shelf life of injection solutions
  • Storage temperature effects on solution potency
  • Dispensing regulations

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