P-Cef DS 250 mg/5 ml (Powder for Suspension)

100 ml bottle: ৳ 120.45

Medicine Details

Title

  • P-Cef DS

Categories

  • Medicine
  • Antibiotic
  • First generation Cephalosporin

Description

  • P-Cef DS is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum bactericidal antibiotic
  • Active against infections caused by both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms
  • Indicated for upper and lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections
  • Contains Cephradine as the active ingredient

DosageAndAdministration

  • Oral and injectable administration available
  • Adult dosage for urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections
  • Children dosage for otitis media, maximum daily dosage
  • Elderly and patients with impaired renal or hepatic function monitoring required

Indications

  • Treatment of infections caused by sensitive Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  • Specifically for upper respiratory tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections
  • Susceptible microorganisms include Staphylococci, Streptococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, Proteus mirabilis, Haemophilus influenza, Shigella spp, Salmonella spp, Neisseria spp

ModeOfAction

  • Cephradine inhibits cross-linking process in the cell wall of bacteria leading to lysis

Interaction

  • Concomitant use of nephrotoxic drugs may increase the risk of kidney damage
  • Diuretics and probenecid enhance the possibility of renal toxicity

Contraindications

  • Not to be used in patients with known or suspected hypersensitivity to cephalosporins

SideEffects

  • Gastro-intestinal disturbances
  • Hypersensitivity phenomena
  • Skin reactions
  • Blood and lymphatic system disorders
  • Immune system disorders
  • Psychiatric and nervous system disorders
  • Hepatobiliary and renal disorders
  • Investigations related reactions

PregnancyAndLactation

  • Safety in pregnancy not established
  • Excreted in breast milk, caution advised in lactating mothers

PrecautionsAndWarnings

  • Prolonged use may result in the development of superinfection
  • Administer with care to patients hypersensitive to penicillins
  • Cephalosporin antibiotics may cause a positive result in Coombs' testing
  • May cause a false positive urine glucose result with certain tests
  • Dosage adjustment necessary in renal impairment
  • Contains lactose, not suitable for patients with specific hereditary problems

SpecialPopulations

  • Recommended doses for patients with renal impairment and on haemodialysis
  • Higher doses may be required for chronic or severe infections
  • Regular bacteriological and clinical monitoring required for chronic urinary tract infections
  • Paediatric dosages should not exceed those specified for adults

OverdoseEffects

  • Non-specific symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and gastric upsets
  • Supportive treatment required, gastric lavage in case of large ingestion

TherapeuticClass

  • First generation Cephalosporins

StorageConditions

  • Suspension should be freshly prepared
  • Reconstituted suspension should be used within 7-14 days based on storage temperature
  • Injection solutions should be used within 2-12 hours based on storage temperature
  • Do not use later than the expiry date, keep out of reach of children
  • Dispensed only on the prescription of a registered physician

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