Polycef 1 gm/vial (IM/IV Injection)

1 gm vial: ৳ 90.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Treatment of upper respiratory tract infections
  • Treatment of lower respiratory tract infections
  • Treatment of urinary tract infections
  • Treatment of skin and soft tissue infections
  • Susceptibility to specific microorganisms

Pharmacology

  • Semisynthetic broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic
  • Active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms
  • Inhibition of cross-linking process in bacteria cell wall
  • Formation of cell wall with pores leading to bacterial lysis

Dosage & Administration

  • Variety of dosage for different types and severity of infections
  • Different dosages for adults, children, and elderly
  • Injectable administration for prophylaxis and treatment

Interaction

  • Increased risk of kidney damage with nephrotoxic drugs
  • Enhanced renal toxicity with diuretics and probenecid

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins

Side Effects

  • Gastro-intestinal disturbances
  • Hypersensitivity phenomena
  • Possible skin reactions
  • Rare effects on blood, immune system, psychiatric and nervous system, hepatobiliary, renal and urinary system, and investigations

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Safety not established in pregnancy
  • Excretion in breast milk
  • Caution in lactating mothers due to potential effects on infants

Precautions & Warnings

  • Risk of superinfection with prolonged use
  • Careful administration to penicillin-hypersensitive patients
  • Potential positive Coombs’ testing
  • Possibility of false positive urine glucose result

Use in Special Populations

  • Recommended doses for patients with renal impairment and on haemodialysis
  • Higher doses for chronic or severe infections
  • Regular monitoring for chronic urinary tract infections

Overdose Effects

  • Non-specific symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Supportive treatment with possible gastric lavage

Therapeutic Class

  • First generation Cephalosporins

Storage Conditions

  • Fresh preparation of Polycef Suspension
  • Limited storage duration for reconstituted Suspension and Injection solutions
  • Storage temperature and potency retention
  • Dispensing only on prescription

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