Zenaf 500 mg (Capsule)
Unit Price: ৳ 13.38 (21's pack: ৳ 280.98)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Cephradine |
Company | Cosmic pharma ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treats infections caused by sensitive Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
- Effective for upper respiratory tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections
Pharmacology
- Semisynthetic broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic
- Active against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms
- Inhibits cross-linking process in cell wall of bacteria
Dosage & Administration
- Adult oral administration: 500mg-1g four times daily for urinary tract infections
- Adult oral administration: 250-500mg four times daily for respiratory tract infections
- Children oral administration: 25-50mg/kg daily divided doses
- Adult injectable administration: 2-4g daily in four equally divided doses
Interaction
- Concomitant use with nephrotoxic drugs may increase risk of kidney damage
- Diuretics and probenecid enhance possibility of renal toxicity
Contraindications
- Not to be used in patients with known or suspected hypersensitivity to cephalosporins
Side Effects
- Primarily gastrointestinal disturbances
- Possible hypersensitivity reactions including skin rashes and joint pains
- Rare blood disorders, immune system disorders, psychiatric disorders, nervous system disorders, hepatobiliary disorders, renal and urinary disorders
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Safety in pregnancy not established
- Excreted in breast milk, caution in lactating mothers
Precautions & Warnings
- Prolonged use may result in superinfection
- Administer with care to patients hypersensitive to penicillins
- May cause false positive urine glucose result with certain tests
Use in Special Populations
- Dose adjustments for renal impairment
- Higher doses may be required for chronic or severe infections
- Regular bacteriological and clinical monitoring required for chronic urinary tract infections
Overdose Effects
- Non-specific symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and gastric upsets
- Treatment is mainly supportive, gastric lavage may be necessary if large amount ingested
Therapeutic Class
- First generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
- Suspension should be freshly prepared and used within specified time frames
- Injection solutions retain potency for specified durations at room temperature and in refrigerator
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