Cefixon 500 mg/vial (IV Injection)

500 mg vial: ৳ 150.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Lower respiratory tract infections
  • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
  • Skin and skin structure infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Gonorrhea
  • Bacterial Septicemia
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Meningitis
  • Prevention of postoperative infections
  • Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery

Pharmacology

  • Broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic
  • Bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms
  • Interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis
  • High stability in the presence of beta lactamases
  • Relatively long plasma elimination half-life of 6 to 9 hours
  • Not metabolized in the body
  • Excreted unchanged in urine
  • Highly protein bound (95%)

Dosage

  • Usual adult dose: 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
  • Maximum adult dose: 4 gm/day
  • Usual pediatric dose: 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
  • Maximum pediatric dose: 2 gm/day
  • Duration of therapy: 4 to 14 days

Administration

  • Preparation of Solutions for Intramuscular/Intravenous Injections
  • Administration over 2-4 minutes
  • Test dose for patient tolerance
  • Recommended stability of reconstituted solution

Interaction

  • No reported drug interactions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics

Side Effects

  • Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea and vomiting
  • Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria
  • Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia
  • Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT
  • CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances
  • Local phlebitis following intravenous administration

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Safety in human pregnancy not established
  • Caution in lactating mothers

Precautions & Warnings

  • Risk of anaphylactic shock
  • Monitoring for gallbladder shadows
  • Regular blood checks during prolonged treatment

Use in Special Populations

  • Avoid in premature and newborn neonates

Overdose Effects

  • No specific antidote
  • Symptomatic treatment

Therapeutic Class

  • Third generation Cephalosporins

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C)
  • Protect from light & moisture
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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