Eracef 500 mg/vial (IV Injection)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Popular pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic. It has potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Like other cephalosporins and penicillins, Ceftriaxone kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall.
Dosage
- Adult:
- 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- 1 to 2 g IV or IM once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day); Maximum dose: 4 gm/day
- 250 mg IM as a single dose (uncomplicated gonococcal infections)
- 1 g IV as a single dose 30 to 120 minutes before surgery
- Infants and Children (01 month or older):
- 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Duration of therapy: Continue for more than 2 days after signs and symptoms of infection have disappeared. Usual duration is 4 to 14 days; in complicated infections, longer therapy may be required.
Administration
- For Intramuscular Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Lidocaine HCI 1% injection
- For Intravenous Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Water for injection
- Injection should be administered over 2-4 minutes; Before starting treatment, patient tolerance should be checked by administration of a test dose
Interaction
No drug interactions reported
Contraindications
Ceftriaxone should not be given to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, stomatitis and glossitis
- Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria, edema and erythema multiforme
- Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, anemia and neutropenia
- Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
- CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances, headache, hyperactivity, convulsion, hypertonia and dizziness
- Local phlebitis occurs rarely following intravenous administration
Pregnancy & Lactation
Safety in human pregnancy not established; Caution should be exercised when administered to a lactating mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock cannot be ruled out
- Sludge detected by sonograms of the gallbladder
- Blood picture should be checked at regular intervals during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
Must not be given to neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age)
Overdose Effects
No specific antidote; Treatment should be symptomatic
Therapeutic Class
Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
Vial should be stored in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light and moisture; Keep out of the reach of children