G-Ceftriax 500 mg/vial (IM Injection)

500 mg vial: ৳ 80.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Lower respiratory tract infections
  • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
  • Skin and skin structure infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Gonorrhea
  • Bacterial Septicemia
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Meningitis
  • Prevention of postoperative infections
  • Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery

Pharmacology

  • Broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic
  • Bactericidal activity against wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms
  • Interferes with synthesis of bacterial cell wall
  • High degree of stability in the presence of beta lactamases
  • Relatively long plasma elimination half-life of about 6 to 9 hours
  • Not metabolized in the body
  • Highly protein bound (95%)

Dosage

  • Adult dose: 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day)
  • Maximum adult dose: 4 gm/day
  • Infants and Children dose: 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
  • Maximum infants and children dose: 2 gm/day
  • Usual duration of therapy: 4 to 14 days

Administration

  • Preparation of Solutions for Intramuscular / Intravenous Injections
  • Injection administered over 2-4 minutes for Intramuscular or Intravenous injection or by tubing infusion over 30 minutes

Interaction

  • No drug interactions reported

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics

Side Effects

  • Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea and vomiting
  • Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria, edema and erythema multiforme
  • Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, anemia and neutropenia
  • Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
  • CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances, headache, hyperactivity, convulsion, hypertonia and dizziness
  • Local phlebitis occurs rarely following intravenous administration

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Safety in human pregnancy not established
  • Caution advised when administered to lactating mothers

Precautions & Warnings

  • Anaphylactic shock cannot be ruled out
  • Shadows suggesting sludge have been detected by sonograms of the gallbladder
  • Blood picture should be checked at regular intervals during prolonged treatment

Use in Special Populations

  • Not to be given to premature and newborn neonates (up to 28 days of age)

Overdose Effects

  • No specific antidote. Treatment should be symptomatic

Therapeutic Class

  • Third generation Cephalosporins

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light & moisture
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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