Oricef 250 mg/vial (IM Injection)

250 mg vial: ৳ 130.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Lower respiratory tract infections
  • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
  • Skin and skin structure infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Gonorrhea
  • Bacterial Septicemia
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Meningitis
  • Prevention of postoperative infections
  • Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery

Pharmacology

Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic. It has potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Ceftriaxone kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It has a relatively long plasma elimination half-life of about 6 to 9 hours, is not metabolized in the body, and is excreted unchanged in the urine. The drug is highly protein bound (95%).

Dosage

  • 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day for adults
  • 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day for infants and children

Administration

  • Intramuscular Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Lidocaine HCI 1% injection
  • Intravenous Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Water for injection

Interaction

No drug interactions have been reported.

Contraindications

Ceftriaxone should not be given to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics.

Side Effects

  • Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea and vomiting
  • Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria
  • Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia
  • Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
  • CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances, headache

Pregnancy & Lactation

Its safety in human pregnancy has not been established. Caution should be exercised when Ceftriaxone is administered to a lactating mother.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Anaphylactic shock cannot be ruled out
  • Shadows suggesting sludge have been detected by sonograms of the gallbladder
  • Blood picture should be checked at regular intervals during prolonged treatment

Use in Special Populations

Oricef must not be given to neonates if the neonate is premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age).

Overdose Effects

There is no specific antidote. Treatment of overdosage should be symptomatic.

Therapeutic Class

Third generation Cephalosporins

Storage Conditions

Vial store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.

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