Parcef 500 mg/vial (IM Injection)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Jayson pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. It kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall.
Dosage
- Adult:
- 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day)
- Maximum dose: 4 gm/day
- Infants and Children (01 month or older):
- 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day)
- Maximum dose: 2 gm/day
- Duration of therapy: 4 to 14 days
Administration
- Preparation of Solutions for Intramuscular / Intravenous Injections
- Intramuscular Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Lidocaine HCI 1% injection
- Intravenous Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Water for injection
- The injection should be administered over 2-4 minutes
Interaction
No drug interactions have been reported.
Contraindications
Ceftriaxone should not be given to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics.
Side Effects
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Rash
- Pruritus
- Urticaria
- Thrombocytopenia
- Elevations of SGOT or SGPT
- Local phlebitis following intravenous administration
Pregnancy & Lactation
Safety in human pregnancy has not been established. Low concentrations are excreted in human milk.
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock may occur
- Shadows suggesting sludge in the gallbladder detected in rare cases
- Blood picture should be checked during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
Must not be given to neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age).
Overdose Effects
No specific antidote. Treatment of overdosage should be symptomatic.
Therapeutic Class
Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.