Trax 500 mg/vial (IM Injection)
500 mg vial: ৳ 120.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Medimet pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
- Broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic
- Potent bactericidal activity
- Interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis
- Long plasma elimination half-life of 6 to 9 hours
- High degree of stability in the presence of beta lactamases
- Not metabolized in the body
- About 40-65% of a dose excreted unchanged in the urine
- Highly protein bound (95%)
Dosage
- Usual adult dose of 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum adult dose of 4 gm/day
- 250 mg IM dose for uncomplicated gonococcal infections
- Infant and children dosage of 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration
- Duration of therapy of 4 to 14 days
Administration
- Preparation of solutions for intramuscular / intravenous injections
- Administration over 2-4 minutes for intramuscular or intravenous injection
- Slow injections over 2-4 minutes to minimize local phlebitis
Interaction
- No reported drug interactions
Contraindications
- Not to be given to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
- Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria
- Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia
- Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
- CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Safety in human pregnancy not established
- Caution advised when administered to lactating mothers
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock precaution
- Sonogram detection of gallbladder sludge
- Regular blood picture checks during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
- Must not be given to neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age)
Overdose Effects
- No specific antidote
- Symptomatic treatment advised
Therapeutic Class
- Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C
- Store away from light and moisture
- Keep out of the reach of children