Traxon 1 gm/vial (IM Injection)
1 gm vial: ৳ 210.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Opsonin pharma ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
- Broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic
- Bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms
- Interferes with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall
- High stability in the presence of beta lactamases
- Relatively long plasma elimination half-life of about 6 to 9 hours
- Not metabolized in the body
- Highly protein bound (95%)
Dosage
- Usual adult dose: 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Children's dose: 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Different doses for various infections and age groups
- Duration of therapy: Continue for more than 2 days after signs and symptoms of infection have disappeared
Administration
- Preparation of Solutions for Intramuscular / Intravenous Injections
- Different dilution instructions for intramuscular and intravenous injections
- Injection should be administered over 2-4 minutes or by tubing infusion over a period of 30 minutes
Interaction
- No drug interactions reported
Contraindications
- History of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, and glossitis
- Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria, edema, and erythema multiforme
- Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, anemia, and neutropenia
- Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
- CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances, headache, hyperactivity, convulsion, hypertonia, and dizziness
- Local phlebitis occurs rarely following intravenous administration
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Safety in human pregnancy not established
- Caution should be exercised when administered to a lactating mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock cannot be ruled out
- Shadows suggesting sludge have been detected by sonograms of the gallbladder
- Blood picture should be checked at regular intervals during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
- Must not be given to neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age)
Overdose Effects
- No specific antidote
- Treatment should be symptomatic
Therapeutic Class
- Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place (below 30° C)
- Keep away from light and moisture
- Keep out of the reach of children