Tribac 1 gm/vial (IV Injection)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Globe pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. It kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It has a high degree of stability in the presence of beta lactamases and a relatively long plasma elimination half-life of about 6 to 9 hours.
Dosage
- Adult:
- 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day)
- Maximum dose: 4 gm/day
- Uncomplicated gonococcal infections: 250 mg IM as a single dose
- Surgical prophylaxis: 1 g IV as a single dose 30 to 120 minutes before surgery
- Infants and Children (01 month or older): 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day)
Administration
- Intramuscular Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Lidocaine HCI 1% injection
- Intravenous Injection: 250 mg or 500 mg Ceftriaxone should be dissolved in Water for injection
Interaction
No drug interactions reported
Contraindications
Should not be given to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects
- Cutaneous reactions
- Hematologic reactions
- Hepatic reactions
- CNS reactions
- Local phlebitis
Pregnancy & Lactation
Safety in human pregnancy has not been established. Caution should be exercised when administered to a lactating mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock
- Gallbladder issues
- Blood picture should be checked during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
Must not be given to neonates if premature and newborn up to 28 days of age
Overdose Effects
No specific antidote. Treatment of overdosage should be symptomatic
Therapeutic Class
Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light & moisture. Keep out of reach of children
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