Ultrapime 500 mg/vial (IM/IV Injection)
500 mg vial: ৳ 300.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Cefepime hydrochloride |
Company | Incepta pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Title
- Ultrapime 1 gm
- Cefepime Injection
Categories
- Medicine
- Antibiotic
- Intravenous Drug
Description
- Ultrapime is indicated for the treatment of pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, intra-abdominal infections, and more.
- Cefepime should be administered intravenously over approximately 30 minutes.
- Renal function should be monitored carefully if high doses of aminoglycosides are to be administered with Ultrapime.
- Pregnancy Category B. Cefepime is excreted in human breast milk in very low concentrations. Caution should be exercised when cefepime is administered to a nursing woman.
Color Options
- Clear solution for injection
Dimensions
- Varying volume of reconstitution solution based on vial size
Mode of Action
- Cephalosporins disrupt the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. The final transpeptidation step is facilitated by transpeptidases known as penicillin binding proteins (PBPs).
Dosage and Administration
- 1-2 gm IV 12 hourly for 10 days for moderate to severe pneumonia
- 2 gm IV 8 hourly for 7 days for empiric therapy for febrile neutropenic patients
- 0.5-1 gm IV/IM 12 hourly for 7-10 days for mild to moderate urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis.
- 2 gm IV 12 hourly for 10 days for severe uncomplicated or complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis.
- 2 gm IV 12 hourly for 10 days for moderate to severe uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections.
- 2 gm IV 12 hourly for 7-10 days for complicated intra-abdominal infections in combination with metronidazole.
Interaction
- Carefully monitor renal function if high doses of aminoglycosides are administered with Ultrapime.
- Nephrotoxicity has been reported following concomitant administration of other cephalosporins with potent diuretics such as furosemide.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity reactions to cefepime or the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, penicillin, or other betalactum antibiotics.
Side Effects
- Hypersensitivity reactions to cefepime or the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, penicillin, or other betalactum antibiotics.
Pregnancy and Lactation
- Pregnancy Category B. Cefepime is excreted in human breast milk in very low concentrations. Caution should be exercised when cefepime is administered to a nursing woman.
Precautions and Warnings
- Prescribing Ultrapime in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient.
- Prolonged use of Ultrapime may result in overgrowth of non-susceptible microorganisms.
- Prothrombin time should be monitored in patients at risk.
- Use with caution in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis.
- Arginine has been shown to alter glucose metabolism and elevate serum potassium transiently when administered at high doses.
Use in Special Populations
- The maximum dose for pediatric patients should not exceed the recommended adult dose.
- Serious adverse events have occurred in geriatric patients with renal insufficiency given unadjusted doses of cefepime.
- No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with impaired hepatic function.
- Dose adjustment is needed in patients with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance <60 ml/min).
Overdose Effects
- Patients who receive an overdose should be carefully observed and given supportive treatment.
- In the presence of renal insufficiency, hemodialysis is recommended to aid the removal of cefepime from the body.
- Symptoms of overdose include encephalopathy, myoclonus, seizures, and neuromuscular excitability.
Therapeutic Class
- Fourth generation Cephalosporins
Reconstitution
- For IV, the resulting solution should be injected directly into the vein over a period of three to five minutes or injected into the tubing of an administration set while the patient is receiving a compatible IV fluid.
- IM route of administration is indicated only for specific cases.
- Ultrapime is compatible with various IV infusion fluids and diluents for IM administration.
Storage Conditions
- Do not use later than the date of expiry.
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- To be dispensed only on the prescription of a registered physician.