Meromax 1 gm/vial (IV Injection or Infusion)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Meropenem trihydrate |
Company | Orion pharma ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Pneumonia and Nosocomial Pneumonia
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Intra-abdominal Infections
- Gynaecological Infections
- Skin and Skin Structure Infections
- Meningitis
- Septicaemia
- Pulmonary infections in cystic fibrosis
- Empiric treatment for presumed infections in patients with febrile neutropenia
Pharmacology
Meropenem is a carbapenem antibiotic for parenteral use. It exerts its bactericidal action by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis. It penetrates bacterial cell walls and shows potent bactericidal activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria.
Dosage
- Adults:
- 500 mg to 1 gm by intravenous administration every 8 hours
- 1 g IV every 8 hours for nosocomial pneumonias, peritonitis, presumed infections in neutropenic patients, and septicaemia
- Children:
- 10 to 40 mg/kg intravenously every 8 hours depending on type and severity of infection
- 20 mg/kg every 8 hours for intra-abdominal infections
Administration
Meropenem should be administered by intravenous infusion over approximately 15-30 minutes or as intravenous bolus (5 to 20 ml) over approximately 3-5 minutes.
Interaction
- Probenecid competes with Meromax for active tubular secretion and thus inhibits the renal excretion, increasing the elimination half-life and plasma concentration of meropenem
Contraindications
Meropenem is contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to this product.
Side Effects
- Inflammation
- Thrombophlebitis
- Pain at the site of injection
- Skin reactions like rash, pruritus, urticaria
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Caution should be exercised when Meropenem is administered to a nursing woman.
Precautions & Warnings
- If an allergic reaction to Meromax occurs, the drug should be discontinued and appropriate measures taken
- Use of Meromax in patients with hepatic disease should be made with careful monitoring of transaminase and bilirubin levels
Use in Special Populations
- Renal impairment: Dosage should be reduced in patients with creatinine clearance less than 51 ml/min
- Hepatic impairment: No dosage adjustments are necessary with impairment of liver function
- Elderly: No dosage adjustments are necessary in elderly patients unless creatinine clearance is <51 ml/min
- Children: Efficacy and tolerability in infants under 3 months have not been established
Overdose Effects
Accidental overdose could occur during therapy, particularly in patients with renal impairment. Treatment of overdose should be symptomatic.
Therapeutic Class
Other beta-lactam Antibiotics
Reconstitution
- Intravenous bolus Administration: Reconstitute Meromax (500 mg or 1 g) with sterile water for injection
- Intravenous infusion administration: Meromax for intravenous infusion may be directly constituted with a compatible infusion fluid and then further diluted with the compatible infusion fluid
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light and moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
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