Erosa 250 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 4.52 (10 x 10: ৳ 452.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 45.20
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Erythromycin oral |
Company | Biopharma limited |
Also available as |
Indications
- Upper respiratory tract infections: Tonsillitis, Peritonsillar abscess, Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Sinusitis
- Lower respiratory tract infections: Tracheitis, Acute and chronic bronchitis
- Ear infections: Otitis media, Otitis externa, Mastoiditis
- Eye infections: Blepharitis, Established trachoma
- Skin and soft tissue infections: Boils and carbuncles, Impetigo, Abscesses, Pustular acne, Paronychia, Cellulitis, Erysipelas
- Gastrointestinal tract infections: Cholecystitis, Staphylococcal enterocolitis
- Prophylaxis: Pre and post-operative, Trauma, Burns, Rheumatic fever
- Other infections: Osteomyelitis, Diphtheria, Scarlet fever, Whooping cough
Description
- Belongs to the macrolides group of antibiotics
- Exerts a bacteriostatic or bactericidal action based on specific interference with ribosomal protein synthesis within the bacterial cell
- Used for the treatment of infections caused by penicillinase producing staphylococci
- Particularly susceptible to Gram (+)ve : Cocci and bacilli, Gram (-)ve : Neisseria catarhalis, N.meningitis, N.gonorrhoea, Haemophilus influenzae, Brodetella, H. pertussis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Bacteroides fragilis, B.oralis, B.melaninogenicus, Fusobacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum
Pharmacology
- Inhibits microsomal protein synthesis in susceptible organisms by inhibiting the translocation process
- Active against many Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative bacteria, mycoplasmas, and chlamydia
- Destroyed by acid and administered in the form of stable ester
- Widely distributed throughout body tissue and fluids with some retention in the liver and spleen
- Enters the cerebrospinal fluid when the meninges are inflamed, crosses the placenta, and excreted in the milk
Dosage & Administration
- Adult and Children over 8 years: 250-500 mg every six hours for mild to moderate infections, may be increased up to 4 gm. or more daily in severe cases
- Elderly: No special dosage recommendation, may be administered three times daily or twice daily by giving one-third or half of the total daily requirement 8 hourly or 12 hourly respectively
- Children aged 2 to 8 years: 250 mg every six hours or 30-50 mg/kg body weight per day divided into four equal dosage
- Infants and Children up to 2 years: 500 mg in divided doses or 30-50 mg/kg body weight in divided doses
Interaction
- Use in patients receiving high dosage of theophylline may be associated with an increase of serum theophylline levels and potential theophylline toxicity
- In such cases, the dose of theophylline should be reduced
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to Erythromycin
Side Effects
- Allergic reactions are rare and mild, although anaphylaxis has occurred
- Occasional abdominal discomfort after oral administration, sometimes with nausea and vomiting
Pregnancy & Lactation
- No evidence in human of teratogenicity or toxicity in clinical and laboratory studies
- Caution should be exercised when prescribing this drug to pregnant patients and lactating mothers since erythromycin crosses the placental barrier and is excreted in breast milk
Precautions & Warnings
- Should be given with care in patients with impaired hepatic function, as it is excreted principally in the bile
Overdose Effects
- Erythromycin should be discontinued
- Overdosage should be handled with the prompt elimination of unabsorbed drug and all other appropriate measures should be instituted
- Not removed by peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis
Therapeutic Class
- Anti-diarrheal antimicrobial drugs
- Macrolides
Reconstitution
- Direction for reconstitution of suspension: Add 60 ml or 100 ml of boiled and cooled water to the dry powder of the bottle, shake well after each addition until all the powder is in suspension
- The reconstituted suspension should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably in the refrigerator and the unused portion should be discarded after 7 days
Storage Conditions
- Keep below 25°C temperature, away from light and moisture, keep out of the reach of children