Eryzen 500 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 8.66 (5 x 4: ৳ 173.20)
Strip Price: ৳ 34.64
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Erythromycin oral |
Company | Zenith pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Upper respiratory tract infections: Tonsillitis, Peritonsillar abscess, Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Sinusitis
- Lower respiratory tract infections: Tracheitis, Acute and chronic bronchitis
- Ear infections: Otitis media, Otitis externa, Mastoiditis
- Eye infections: Blepharitis, Established trachoma
- Skin and soft tissue infections: Boils and carbuncles, Impetigo, Abscesses, Pustular acne, Paronychia, Cellulitis, Erysipelas
- Gastrointestinal tract infections: Cholecystitis, Staphylococcal enterocolitis
- Prophylaxis: Pre and post-operative, Trauma, Burns, Rheumatic fever
- Other infections: Osteomyelitis, Diphtheria, Scarlet fever, Whooping cough
Description
- Belongs to the macrolides group of antibiotics
- Exerts bacteriostatic or bactericidal action based on specific interference with ribosomal protein synthesis
- Mainly used for the treatment of infections caused by penicillinase producing staphylococci
- Particularly susceptible to Gram (+)ve : Cocci and bacilli, Gram (-)ve : Neisseria catarhalis, N. meningitis, N. gonorrhoea, Haemophilus influenzae, Brodetella, H. pertussis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, Bacteroides fragilis, B. oralis, B. melaninogenicus, Fusobacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis, Treponema pallidum
Pharmacology
- Inhibits microsomal protein synthesis in susceptible organisms
- Binds specifically to the 50S subunit or 70S ribosome in susceptible organisms
- Active against many Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, mycoplasmas, and chlamydia
- Destroyed by acid so administered in the form of stable ester
- Widely distributed throughout body tissue and fluids with some retention in the liver and spleen
- Enters the cerebrospinal fluid when the meninges are inflamed
- Crosses the placenta and is excreted in the milk
Dosage & Administration
- Adult and Children over 8 years: 250-500 mg every six hours for mild to moderate infections, may be increased up to 4 gm or more daily in severe cases
- Elderly: No special dosage recommendation
- Children aged 2 to 8 years: 250 mg every six hours or 30-50 mg/kg body weight per day divided into four equal dosages
- Infants and Children up to 2 years: 500 mg in divided doses or 30-50 mg/kg body weight in divided doses
Interaction
- Use in patients receiving high dosage of theophylline may be associated with an increase of serum theophylline levels and potential theophylline toxicity
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to Erythromycin
Side Effects
- Allergic reactions are rare and mild, although anaphylaxis has occurred
- Occasional abdominal discomfort after oral administration, sometimes with nausea and vomiting
Pregnancy & Lactation
- No evidence in human of teratogenicity or toxicity
- Caution should be exercised when prescribing this drug to pregnant patients and lactating mothers
Precautions & Warnings
- Should be given with care in patients with impaired hepatic function, as it is excreted principally in the bile
Overdose Effects
- Should be discontinued in case of overdosage
- Not removed by peritoneal dialysis or haemodialysis
Therapeutic Class
- Anti-diarrhoeal antimicrobial drugs, Macrolides
Reconstitution
- Shake the bottle to loosen powder
- Add prescribed amount of boiled and cooled water to the dry powder
- Shake the suspension well before each use
- Store in a cool and dry place, preferably in refrigerator and discard unused portion after 7 days
Storage Conditions
- Keep below 25°C temperature, away from light and moisture
- Keep out of the reach of children