Chloramphenicol 250 mg (Capsule)

Unit Price: ৳ 2.20 (100's pack: ৳ 220.00)

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Treatment of serious infections
  • Use in organisms susceptible to its effects
  • Initiating antibiotic therapy
  • In vitro sensitivity testing

Pharmacology

  • Exerts mainly bacteriostatic effect
  • Active against a wide range of bacteria
  • Particularly active against Salmonella typhi and Haemophilus influenzae
  • Interferes with protein synthesis
  • Rapid absorption from GI tract
  • Excretion in urine and feces
  • Non-uniform distribution in the body

Dosage & Administration

  • Recommended doses for therapeutic activity
  • Serum concentration of 5 to 20 mcg/ml
  • Dosing in adults and pediatric patients
  • Dosing in patients with hepatic or renal impairment

Interaction

  • Retards biotransformation of certain drugs
  • Competitive inhibition with erythromycin, lincomycin, and clindamycin
  • Reduced concentrations with rifampin therapy

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity or toxic reaction to the product
  • Not for trivial infections or non-indicated uses

Precautions & Warnings

  • Monitoring of hematologic functions
  • Early detection of hematologic changes

Overdose Effects

  • Toxic effects at levels exceeding 25 mcg/ml
  • Aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia
  • Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
  • Use of charcoal hemoperfusion

Therapeutic Class

  • Macrolides

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool dry place
  • Keep bottle securely closed
  • Protect from light

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