Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride

Generic Details

Generic Name

Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride

Other Names

  • Benzhexol Hydrochloride

Drug Class

  • Anticholinergic

Chemical Formula

C20H31NO2.HCl

Molecular Weight

337.93 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Blocks the action of acetylcholine in the central nervous system

Indications

  • Parkinson's disease
  • Drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms
  • Acute dystonia

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet
  • Liquid solution
  • Extended-release capsule

Typical Dosage

  • 2-15 mg per day in divided doses

Pediatric Dosage

  • Not established

Geriatric Dosage

  • Lower starting dose may be needed due to increased sensitivity

Side Effects

  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Urinary retention
  • Constipation
  • Confusion

Contraindications

  • Glaucoma
  • Obstructive uropathy
  • Myasthenia gravis

Pregnancy Category

  • Category C - Risk cannot be ruled out

Lactation Safety

  • Use with caution; excretion in breast milk unknown

Drug Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors
  • Antihistamines
  • Tricyclic antidepressants

Overdose Symptoms

  • Hallucinations
  • Delirium
  • Convulsions

Antidote for Overdose

  • Physostigmine

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Crosses the blood-brain barrier, widely distributed in the body
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted mainly in the urine

Precautions

  • Use with caution in patients with cardiac arrhythmias
  • May exacerbate psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia

Warnings

  • May cause drowsiness and blurred vision; caution when driving or operating machinery

Others

  • May improve tremors and muscle stiffness associated with Parkinson's disease