Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate
Generic Details
Generic Name
Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate
Other Names
- Zinc Sulfate Hydrate
Drug Class
- Mineral supplement
Chemical Formula
ZnSO4.H2O
Molecular Weight
179.47 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Zinc is essential for the activity of over 300 enzymes involved in various biochemical pathways in the body.
Indications
- Zinc deficiency
- Skin conditions like acne
- Wound healing
- Immune support
Common Dosage Forms
- Tablet
- Capsule
- Liquid
- Lozenge
Typical Dosage
- 15-30 mg elemental zinc per day
Pediatric Dosage
- Consult pediatrician for appropriate dosage
Geriatric Dosage
- May require lower doses due to reduced kidney function
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Stomach upset
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to zinc
- Chronic kidney disease
Pregnancy Category
- A - Studies have shown no risk to the fetus
Lactation Safety
- Compatible with breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- Antibiotics like tetracycline and quinolones may have reduced absorption when taken with zinc supplements
Overdose Symptoms
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Epigastric pain
- Fatigue
- Headache
Antidote for Overdose
- Gastric lavage or symptomatic treatment
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature in a dry place
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Primarily in the small intestine
- Distribution: Distributed mainly in the liver, kidneys, and muscles
- Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
- Excretion: Excreted in urine and feces
Precautions
- Monitor zinc levels regularly to prevent toxicity
Warnings
- Avoid taking zinc supplements with high-fiber foods or beverages as they may reduce zinc absorption