Lactase
Generic Details
Generic Name
Lactase
Other Names
- Lactase Enzyme
Drug Class
- Enzyme Supplement
Chemical Formula
Not applicable (enzyme)
Molecular Weight
Not applicable (enzyme)
Mechanism of Action
- Lactase enzyme helps break down lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, into simpler sugars like glucose and galactose that can be easily absorbed by the body.
Indications
- Lactose intolerance
- Digestive support for those with difficulty digesting lactose-containing foods
Common Dosage Forms
- Oral tablets
- Chewable tablets
- Liquid drops
Typical Dosage
- Take 1-3 lactase enzyme tablets with the first bite of dairy-containing meal or snack
Pediatric Dosage
- Consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosage in children
Geriatric Dosage
- Dosage adjustments may be needed; consult healthcare provider
Side Effects
- Rarely, may cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the product
Pregnancy Category
- Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy
Lactation Safety
- Generally considered safe to use while breastfeeding, but consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations
Drug Interactions
- No significant drug interactions reported with lactase enzyme supplements
Overdose Symptoms
- Excessive doses may lead to gastrointestinal upset
Antidote for Overdose
- No specific antidote; symptomatic treatment
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Orally administered lactase enzyme does not get absorbed in its intact form; it acts locally in the gut
- Distribution: Not applicable (enzyme)
- Metabolism: Not applicable (enzyme)
- Excretion: Not applicable (enzyme)
Precautions
- Monitor for any signs of allergic reactions or worsening of symptoms
Warnings
- If symptoms persist or worsen, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider