Hydrogen peroxide
Generic Details
Generic Name
Hydrogen Peroxide
Other Names
- H2O2
Drug Class
- Antiseptic
- Disinfectant
Chemical Formula
H2O2
Molecular Weight
34.0147 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Hydrogen peroxide releases oxygen free radicals which oxidize proteins and cell membranes of microorganisms leading to their death.
Indications
- Wound cleaning
- Mouthwash
- Disinfection of surfaces
Common Dosage Forms
- Topical solution
Typical Dosage
- 3% solution for topical use
Pediatric Dosage
- As directed by a healthcare provider
Geriatric Dosage
- As directed by a healthcare provider
Side Effects
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to hydrogen peroxide
Pregnancy Category
- Consult healthcare provider
Lactation Safety
- Consult healthcare provider
Drug Interactions
- No significant interactions reported
Overdose Symptoms
- Mouth and throat irritation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Antidote for Overdose
- Supportive care
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Minimal absorption through intact skin
- Distribution: Limited distribution in the body
- Metabolism: Metabolized into water and oxygen by catalase enzyme
- Excretion: Excreted as water and oxygen
Precautions
- Avoid contact with eyes
- Do not ingest
- Do not use on deep wounds without medical supervision
Warnings
- For external use only
- Keep out of reach of children
Others
- Do not mix with other chemicals or substances.