Isopropyl Alcohol + Hydrogen Peroxide + Glycerol

Generic Details

Generic Name

Isopropyl Alcohol Hydrogen Peroxide Glycerol

Other Names

  • Isopropanol
  • Rubbing Alcohol
  • IPA
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Glycerin

Drug Class

  • Antiseptic
  • Disinfectant

Chemical Formula

C3H8O2 + H2O2 + C3H8O3

Molecular Weight

60.1 g/mol (Isopropyl Alcohol) + 34.01 g/mol (Hydrogen Peroxide) + 92.09 g/mol (Glycerol)

Mechanism of Action

  • The combination of isopropyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and glycerol acts by denaturing proteins, disrupting cell membranes, and oxidizing microbial compounds, leading to the destruction of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Indications

  • Antiseptic for minor cuts, wounds, and skin infections
  • Disinfectant for surfaces and medical equipment

Common Dosage Forms

  • Topical solution
  • Spray

Typical Dosage

  • Apply directly to affected area as needed

Pediatric Dosage

  • Consult pediatrician for appropriate dosage

Geriatric Dosage

  • Use as directed by healthcare provider for elderly patients

Side Effects

  • Skin irritation
  • Allergic reactions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients

Pregnancy Category

  • Consult healthcare provider before use during pregnancy

Lactation Safety

  • Consult healthcare provider before use during breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • No significant drug interactions reported

Overdose Symptoms

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness

Antidote for Overdose

  • Supportive care and symptomatic treatment

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Topical application, minimal systemic absorption
  • Distribution: Not applicable
  • Metabolism: Not applicable
  • Excretion: Primarily excreted unchanged through the lungs and urine

Precautions

  • Avoid contact with eyes
  • Flammable, keep away from heat sources
  • Do not ingest

Warnings

  • For external use only
  • Keep out of reach of children

Others