Trastuzumab Emtansine
Generic Details
Generic Name
Trastuzumab-emtansine
Other Names
- T-DM1
- Kadcyla
Drug Class
- Monoclonal Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC)
Chemical Formula
C6478H10048N1720O2024S44
Molecular Weight
146096.2 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Trastuzumab binds to HER2 receptors on cancer cells, delivering emtansine (a microtubule inhibitor) into the cells, causing cell death.
Indications
- Breast cancer
- Gastric cancer
Common Dosage Forms
- Single-dose vial for intravenous injection
Typical Dosage
- 3.6 mg/kg every 3 weeks
Pediatric Dosage
- Limited data available, dosage based on weight and the indication
Geriatric Dosage
- Dose adjustment may be required based on age and overall health
Side Effects
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Muscle pain
- Thrombocytopenia
- Liver toxicity
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to trastuzumab or emtansine
- Severe heart disease
Pregnancy Category
- Not recommended during pregnancy (Category D)
Lactation Safety
- May harm the infant, discontinue breastfeeding or the drug
Drug Interactions
- Hepatotoxic drugs
- QT-prolonging drugs
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Overdose Symptoms
- Increased risk of severe toxicity
Antidote for Overdose
- No specific antidote, manage symptoms and provide supportive care
Storage Conditions
- Refrigerate at 2°C to 8°C, do not freeze
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Administered intravenously, rapid distribution phase
- Distribution: Binds to HER2 receptors on tumor cells
- Metabolism: Metabolized via proteolytic degradation
- Excretion: Primarily excreted in feces
Precautions
- Cardiotoxicity monitoring during treatment
- Regular liver function tests
Warnings
- Increased risk of liver toxicity and heart problems
- May cause fetal harm if used during pregnancy
Others
- Regular monitoring of blood cell counts is necessary during treatment