Baricitinib
Generic Details
Generic Name
Baricitinib
Other Names
- Olumiant
Drug Class
- Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitor
Chemical Formula
C16H17N7O2S
Molecular Weight
371.42 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits Janus Kinase (JAK) enzymes, specifically JAK1 and JAK2, which play a role in the signaling pathways of cytokines involved in inflammatory and immunological responses.
Indications
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adults who have responded inadequately to, or who are intolerant to one or more disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Common Dosage Forms
- Tablet
Typical Dosage
- 2 mg once daily
Pediatric Dosage
- Safety and efficacy not established in children
Geriatric Dosage
- Dose adjustment may be required in elderly patients based on individual patient factors
Side Effects
- Upper respiratory tract infections
- Nausea
- Increased cholesterol levels
- Headache
- Herpes zoster infection
- Elevated liver enzymes
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to baricitinib or any component of the formulation
Pregnancy Category
- Category C - Potential risk to the fetus
Lactation Safety
- Not recommended during breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may increase baricitinib concentration
- Live vaccines should be avoided during treatment
Overdose Symptoms
- Increased risk of infections
- Liver enzyme abnormalities
Antidote for Overdose
- No specific antidote, supportive treatment recommended
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature (20-25°C)
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapidly absorbed after oral administration with peak plasma concentrations reached in approximately 1 hour
- Distribution: Widely distributed with a volume of distribution of approximately 76 L
- Metabolism: Primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19
- Excretion: Mainly excreted in urine (69%) and feces (24%)
Precautions
- Risk of serious infections
- Thrombosis risk
- Hepatic and lipid monitoring recommended
Warnings
- Increased risk of serious infections including tuberculosis and herpes zoster
Others
- Close monitoring of blood counts and liver function tests recommended during treatment