Ringer's Lactate Solution
Generic Details
Generic Name
ringers-lactate-solution
Other Names
- Ringer's Lactate
- Hartmann's Solution
Drug Class
- Crystalloid solution
Chemical Formula
Molecular Weight
Mechanism of Action
- Maintains electrolyte balance and fluid level in the body
Indications
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Hypovolemia
Common Dosage Forms
- Solution for intravenous infusion
Typical Dosage
- Varies based on the patient's condition and weight
Pediatric Dosage
- As per pediatrician's recommendation
Geriatric Dosage
- Dose adjustment may be required
Side Effects
- Hypersensitivity reactions
- Fluid overload
- Metabolic alkalosis
Contraindications
- Severe hyperkalemia
- Metabolic or respiratory alkalosis
Pregnancy Category
- Category C - Safety not established
Lactation Safety
- Use with caution, excretion into breast milk possible
Drug Interactions
- Diuretics
- ACE inhibitors
- Lithium
Overdose Symptoms
- Fluid overload
- Electrolyte imbalance
Antidote for Overdose
- Supportive care and symptomatic treatment
Storage Conditions
- Store at controlled room temperature (20-25°C)
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in circulation
- Distribution: Distributes into extracellular fluid compartment
- Metabolism: Not metabolized
- Excretion: Excreted unchanged in urine
Precautions
- Monitor electrolyte levels
- Monitor for signs of fluid overload
Warnings
- Administration should be done by healthcare professionals
- Avoid extravasation during administration
Others
- Do not administer if the solution is discolored or contains precipitates.