Dextrose & Hartmann's Solution
Generic Details
Generic Name
Dextrose Hartmann's Solution
Other Names
- Ringer's lactate with dextrose
Drug Class
- Electrolyte solution
Chemical Formula
Not applicable
Molecular Weight
Not applicable
Mechanism of Action
- Provides electrolytes for fluid and pH balance, and dextrose for energy
Indications
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Fluid replacement therapy
Common Dosage Forms
- IV solution
Typical Dosage
- Adult: 1000-2000 ml infused intravenously over 24 hours
- Pediatric: Dosage based on weight and clinical condition
Pediatric Dosage
- Based on weight and clinical condition
Geriatric Dosage
- May require adjustment based on renal function
Side Effects
- Hyperglycemia
- Fluid overload
- Electrolyte imbalances
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component
- Severe hypocalcemia
Pregnancy Category
- No known risk in pregnancy
Lactation Safety
- Compatible with breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- May interact with certain medications affecting electrolyte levels
Overdose Symptoms
- Hyperglycemia
- Electrolyte disturbances
Antidote for Overdose
- Symptomatic and supportive treatment
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
- Protect from light and freezing
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapidly absorbed when infused intravenously
- Distribution: Distributes in extracellular fluid
- Metabolism: Dextrose is metabolized for energy production
- Excretion: Excreted via urine
Precautions
- Monitor blood glucose levels during infusion
Warnings
- Effectiveness and safety in pediatric patients under 2 years old not established