Isopropyl alcohol
Generic Details
Generic Name
Isopropyl Alcohol
Other Names
- Isopropanol
- 2-Propanol
Drug Class
- Antiseptic
- Disinfectant
Chemical Formula
C3H8O
Molecular Weight
60.10 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Denatures proteins
- Disrupts cell membranes
Indications
- Antiseptic for skin preparation
- Disinfectant for surfaces
Common Dosage Forms
- Topical solution
- Topical wipes
Typical Dosage
- Apply a small amount to the affected area
- Repeat as needed
Pediatric Dosage
- Consult healthcare provider
Geriatric Dosage
- Consult healthcare provider
Side Effects
- Skin irritation
- Dryness
- Redness
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to isopropyl alcohol
Pregnancy Category
- Category C - Safety not established
Lactation Safety
- Use with caution
Drug Interactions
- No known significant interactions
Overdose Symptoms
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
Antidote for Overdose
- Supportive care
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and flame
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Readily absorbed through the skin
- Distribution: Distributed throughout the body
- Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
- Excretion: Excreted mainly in urine
Precautions
- Avoid contact with eyes
- Flammable
Warnings
- For external use only
- Keep out of reach of children