Calcium Lactate

Generic Details

Generic Name

Calcium Lactate

Other Names

  • Calcium lactate gluconate

Drug Class

  • Mineral and Electrolyte Supplement

Chemical Formula

C6H10CaO6

Molecular Weight

218.22 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Calcium supplementation to replenish calcium levels in the body.

Indications

  • Calcium deficiency
  • Osteoporosis
  • Hypocalcemia

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablets
  • Oral Solution

Typical Dosage

  • 1000-2000 mg daily in divided doses

Pediatric Dosage

  • Dosage based on weight and age, consult a healthcare provider

Geriatric Dosage

  • Adjust dosage based on renal function

Side Effects

  • Constipation
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Hypocalcemia symptoms if overdose

Contraindications

  • Hypercalcemia
  • Sarcoidosis

Pregnancy Category

  • Category C - consult healthcare provider before use

Lactation Safety

  • Generally safe in recommended doses

Drug Interactions

  • Bisphosphonates
  • Tetracyclines
  • Thiazide diuretics

Overdose Symptoms

  • Hypercalcemia
  • Kidney stones

Antidote for Overdose

  • Hydration, loop diuretics, and calcitonin

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well-absorbed in the small intestine
  • Distribution: Distributed in the bones and soft tissues
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted in the urine

Precautions

  • Monitor calcium levels regularly during treatment

Warnings

  • Avoid taking other medications close to calcium supplements to prevent interactions

Others

  • Consult a healthcare provider before starting calcium supplementation.