Carbonyl Iron + Folic Acid + Zinc Sulfate

Generic Details

Generic Name

Carbonyl Iron, Folic Acid, Zinc Sulfate

Other Names

  • Iron-Folic Acid-Zinc Sulfate Combination

Drug Class

  • Nutritional Supplement

Chemical Formula

Molecular Weight

Mechanism of Action

  • Carbonyl Iron provides elemental iron for the body's needs, Folic Acid helps in the production of red blood cells, and Zinc Sulfate supports immune function and wound healing.

Indications

  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Deficiency of Folic Acid and Zinc

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet
  • Capsule
  • Syrup

Typical Dosage

  • 1 tablet/capsule/syrup once a day with a meal

Pediatric Dosage

  • Dosage based on weight and age, consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosage.

Geriatric Dosage

  • Dosage may need adjustment based on renal function, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosage.

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach upset
  • Allergic reactions (rare)

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Thalassemia

Pregnancy Category

  • Category A - Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Lactation Safety

  • Generally considered safe during lactation, but consult a healthcare provider before use.

Drug Interactions

  • Tetracyclines, Fluoroquinolones, Proton Pump Inhibitors, Antacids may decrease absorption; consult a healthcare provider for specific drug interactions.

Overdose Symptoms

  • Excessive iron intake can lead to toxicity symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, organ damage.

Antidote for Overdose

  • Deferoxamine

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Iron absorption is enhanced in the presence of Folic Acid and Vitamin C.
  • Distribution: Iron is mainly stored in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.
  • Metabolism: Folic Acid is converted to its active form in the liver.
  • Excretion: Iron and Zinc are excreted mainly through feces, Folic Acid is excreted through urine.

Precautions

  • Monitor iron levels regularly during therapy
  • Do not take with dairy products or calcium supplements as they can interfere with iron absorption

Warnings

  • Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6.

Others

  • Always consult a healthcare provider before starting or changing any medication.