Glucose
Generic Details
Generic Name
Glucose
Other Names
- Dextrose
Drug Class
- Carbohydrate
Chemical Formula
C6H12O6
Molecular Weight
180.16 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Provides energy for cellular functions
Indications
- Hypoglycemia
- Energy source in parenteral nutrition
Common Dosage Forms
- Oral tablets
- Oral solution
- Intravenous solution
Typical Dosage
- For hypoglycemia: 15-20 grams orally
- For parenteral nutrition: as prescribed by healthcare provider
Pediatric Dosage
- Dosing based on weight and medical condition
Geriatric Dosage
- Dosing may need adjustment due to decreased renal function
Side Effects
- Hyperglycemia
- Osmotic diuresis
- Electrolyte imbalances
Contraindications
- Severe hyperglycemia
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
Pregnancy Category
- Safe for use
Lactation Safety
- Safe for use
Drug Interactions
- Insulin
- Oral hypoglycemic agents
Overdose Symptoms
- Hyperglycemia
- Electrolyte abnormalities
Antidote for Overdose
- Insulin
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
- Distribution: Distributed in body tissues
- Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
- Excretion: Excreted in urine
Precautions
- Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly
Warnings
- Do not use in patients with known allergy to glucose
Others
- Glucose is the primary energy source for the brain and the body's cells.