Cod Liver Oil

Generic Details

Generic Name

Cod Liver Oil

Other Names

  • CLO

Drug Class

  • Dietary Supplement

Chemical Formula

Molecular Weight

Mechanism of Action

  • Rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA)
  • Source of vitamins A and D

Indications

  • Supplement for omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A and D deficiency

Common Dosage Forms

  • Capsules
  • Liquid

Typical Dosage

  • 1-2 capsules daily
  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) of liquid daily

Pediatric Dosage

  • Consult pediatrician

Geriatric Dosage

  • No specific dosing adjustments needed

Side Effects

  • Fishy aftertaste
  • Nausea
  • Vitamin toxicity (A, D) with high doses

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to fish or shellfish
  • High blood calcium levels

Pregnancy Category

  • C

Lactation Safety

  • Generally considered safe in recommended doses

Drug Interactions

  • Anticoagulants (increased bleeding risk with high doses)

Overdose Symptoms

  • Vitamin A and D toxicity

Antidote for Overdose

  • Supportive care and monitoring

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Absorbed in the small intestine
  • Distribution: Distributed in tissues
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted in bile

Precautions

  • Monitor vitamin levels regularly with long-term use

Warnings

  • Do not exceed recommended doses
  • Consult healthcare provider before use in medical conditions

Others