Ferrous Gluconate
Generic Details
Generic Name
Ferrous Gluconate
Other Names
- Iron(II) Gluconate
Drug Class
- Iron Supplement
Chemical Formula
C12H22FeO14
Molecular Weight
446.14 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Replaces iron stores in the body and is used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia
Indications
- Iron deficiency anemia
Common Dosage Forms
- Tablets
- Liquid
Typical Dosage
- Adults: 300 mg 1-3 times daily
- Children: Dosage varies based on age and weight
Pediatric Dosage
- Dosage varies based on age and weight
Geriatric Dosage
- Dosage may require adjustment based on individual health status
Side Effects
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Stomach upset
- Dark stools
Contraindications
- Hemochromatosis
- Hemosiderosis
- Peptic ulcer disease
Pregnancy Category
- Category A - Controlled studies in pregnant women have not shown risk to the fetus
Lactation Safety
- Considered safe during breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- Antacids
- Tetracyclines
- Levothyroxine
Overdose Symptoms
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
Antidote for Overdose
- Deferoxamine
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Well absorbed in the duodenum
- Distribution: Distributed to bone marrow, liver, and spleen
- Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
- Excretion: Excreted mainly in feces
Precautions
- Monitor hemoglobin levels regularly during treatment
Warnings
- Iron poisoning can occur in children if accidentally ingested, keep out of reach
Others
- Avoid taking with dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids as they can decrease absorption of iron.