Fluoxetine Hydrochloride

Generic Details

Generic Name

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride

Other Names

  • Prozac
  • Sarafem
  • Fontex
  • Rapiflux

Drug Class

  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Chemical Formula

C17H18F3NO•HCl

Molecular Weight

345.79 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain, resulting in increased serotonin levels

Indications

  • Major depressive disorder
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Bulimia nervosa
  • Panic disorder
  • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet
  • Capsule
  • Oral solution

Typical Dosage

  • 20-80 mg per day for depression
  • 10-60 mg per day for OCD
  • 60 mg per day for bulimia nervosa

Pediatric Dosage

  • Dosing based on weight and condition

Geriatric Dosage

  • Lower starting doses and slower titration

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Insomnia
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Weight changes
  • Fatigue

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to fluoxetine
  • Concomitant use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

Pregnancy Category

  • Category C - Risk cannot be ruled out

Lactation Safety

  • Excreted in breast milk, caution advised

Drug Interactions

  • MAOIs
  • Serotonergic drugs
  • NSAIDs
  • Warfarin

Overdose Symptoms

  • Seizures
  • Coma
  • Cardiac arrest

Antidote for Overdose

  • Activated charcoal
  • Symptomatic and supportive treatment

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well absorbed orally
  • Distribution: Widely distributed in the body, crosses the blood-brain barrier
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver by CYP2D6 enzyme
  • Excretion: Excreted in urine and feces

Precautions

  • Caution in patients with a history of suicide attempts
  • Monitor for worsening depression or suicidal thoughts

Warnings

  • Black box warning for increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults

Others

  • May take several weeks to show therapeutic effects