Alverine Citrate

Generic Details

Generic Name

Alverine Citrate

Other Names

  • Alverine
  • Spasmonal

Drug Class

  • Antispasmodic
  • Smooth Muscle Relaxant

Chemical Formula

C20H31NO5

Molecular Weight

365.47 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Acts on smooth muscle in the digestive system to relieve spasms

Indications

  • Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • Relief of abdominal pain and cramps
  • Symptomatic relief of gastrointestinal spasm

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet
  • Capsule
  • Oral Solution

Typical Dosage

  • 120 mg taken three times a day before meals

Pediatric Dosage

  • Dosage for children should be determined by a healthcare provider

Geriatric Dosage

  • Lower doses may be recommended for elderly patients

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to alverine citrate
  • Severe liver impairment

Pregnancy Category

  • Consult healthcare provider before use during pregnancy

Lactation Safety

  • Use with caution while breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • May interact with CNS depressants
  • Consult healthcare provider for specific drug interactions

Overdose Symptoms

  • Symptoms may include drowsiness, confusion, and dizziness

Antidote for Overdose

  • There is no specific antidote, symptomatic treatment is recommended

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Mainly distributed in the liver and small intestine
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted mainly in the feces

Precautions

  • Caution in patients with renal impairment
  • Monitor for any signs of allergic reaction

Warnings

  • Do not exceed recommended dosage
  • Discontinue use if symptoms worsen or persist

Others

  • Do not use this medication to treat any other condition without consulting a healthcare provider.