Fructose

Generic Details

Generic Name

Fructose

Other Names

  • Fruit sugar
  • Levulose

Drug Class

  • Carbohydrate
  • Nutritional supplement

Chemical Formula

C6H12O6

Molecular Weight

180.16 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Provides a quick source of energy through metabolism in the liver

Indications

  • Used as a sweetening agent in food products
  • May be used as an alternative sweetener for individuals with diabetes

Common Dosage Forms

  • Oral solution
  • Powder

Typical Dosage

  • Varies based on individual needs and dietary requirements

Pediatric Dosage

  • Consult pediatrician for appropriate dosage

Geriatric Dosage

  • Adjust dosage based on renal function and overall health status

Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort (e.g., bloating, diarrhea)
  • Hyperglycemia in diabetic patients

Contraindications

  • Known allergy to fructose
  • Hereditary fructose intolerance

Pregnancy Category

  • Category B - Animal reproduction studies have not demonstrated a risk to the fetus, but there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women

Lactation Safety

  • Considered safe in breastfeeding mothers when consumed in regular dietary amounts

Drug Interactions

  • May interact with medications affecting blood sugar levels (e.g., insulin)

Overdose Symptoms

  • Hyperglycemia
  • Gastrointestinal disturbances

Antidote for Overdose

  • Treatment is mainly supportive and symptomatic

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in the small intestine
  • Distribution: Distributed throughout the body
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Primarily excreted in urine

Precautions

  • Monitor blood sugar levels in diabetic patients using fructose

Warnings

  • Individuals with hereditary fructose intolerance should avoid fructose consumption

Others

  • Fructose should be used with caution in individuals with insulin resistance or metabolic disorders.