Glibenclamide

Generic Details

Generic Name

Glibenclamide

Other Names

  • Glyburide

Drug Class

  • Sulfonylurea

Chemical Formula

C23H28ClN3O5S

Molecular Weight

494.01 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells

Indications

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet

Typical Dosage

  • 2.5-10 mg daily

Pediatric Dosage

  • Not recommended for use in children

Geriatric Dosage

  • Lower starting doses may be required in elderly patients

Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Skin rash

Contraindications

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis
  • Severe Renal or Hepatic Impairment

Pregnancy Category

  • C - Risk cannot be ruled out

Lactation Safety

  • Not recommended during breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • NSAIDs
  • Sulfonamides
  • Beta-blockers

Overdose Symptoms

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Seizures
  • Coma

Antidote for Overdose

  • Glucose
  • Diazoxide
  • Octreotide

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well-absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Protein-bound, distributed mainly in plasma
  • Metabolism: Primarily hepatic metabolism
  • Excretion: Renal excretion of metabolites

Precautions

  • Monitor blood glucose levels regularly
  • Caution in patients with sulfa allergy

Warnings

  • Risk of hypoglycemia
  • Not for the treatment of type 1 diabetes

Others