Halazone

Generic Details

Generic Name

Halazone

Other Names

  • Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
  • Nadichlor
  • Sodium azodisulphonate

Drug Class

  • Disinfectant
  • Antimicrobial

Chemical Formula

C3Cl2N3NaO3

Molecular Weight

219.95 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Halazone releases chlorine gas, which acts as a disinfectant by denaturing proteins and disrupting cell walls of microorganisms.

Indications

  • Water purification for drinking
  • Disinfection of surfaces and equipment

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablets

Typical Dosage

  • 1 tablet per 1-2 liters of water for purification

Pediatric Dosage

  • Consult healthcare provider for appropriate dosage

Geriatric Dosage

  • Consult healthcare provider for appropriate dosage

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach cramps
  • Allergic reactions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to halazone or related compounds

Pregnancy Category

  • Safety not established, consult healthcare provider before use

Lactation Safety

  • Safety not established, consult healthcare provider before use

Drug Interactions

  • No significant drug interactions reported

Overdose Symptoms

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Vomiting blood
  • Convulsions

Antidote for Overdose

  • Supportive care, seek medical attention immediately

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Distributed widely in body tissues
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted primarily in urine

Precautions

  • Avoid contact with eyes
  • Do not exceed recommended dosage
  • Keep out of reach of children

Warnings

  • Not for long-term use
  • Not suitable for individuals with a chlorine allergy

Others

  • Do not use for water purification in the presence of iodine, as it may form toxic by-products.