Indapamide

Generic Details

Generic Name

Indapamide

Other Names

  • Lozol
  • Natrilix

Drug Class

  • Diuretic
  • Thiazide-like diuretic

Chemical Formula

C16H16ClN3O3S

Molecular Weight

365.83 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Indapamide inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidneys, leading to increased excretion of water and electrolytes.

Indications

  • Hypertension
  • Edema associated with congestive heart failure
  • Edema associated with renal dysfunction

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet
  • Extended-release tablet

Typical Dosage

  • 1.25-5 mg once daily

Pediatric Dosage

  • Not established

Geriatric Dosage

  • Dosage adjustment may be needed based on renal function

Side Effects

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Hypotension
  • Dizziness
  • Headache

Contraindications

  • Anuria
  • Severe renal impairment
  • Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides

Pregnancy Category

  • C - Use with caution

Lactation Safety

  • Compatible with breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • Lithium - may increase lithium levels
  • Digoxin - may increase digoxin levels

Overdose Symptoms

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Dehydration

Antidote for Overdose

  • Treatment is supportive and symptomatic

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Rapidly and well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Mainly bound to plasma proteins
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Primarily excreted unchanged in the urine

Precautions

  • Monitor electrolyte levels regularly
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation

Warnings

  • May cause hypokalemia and other electrolyte imbalances

Others

  • Indapamide is often used in combination with other antihypertensive agents for better blood pressure control.