Iron + Folic acid + Vitamin B complex + Vitamin C

Generic Details

Generic Name

iron-folic-acid-vitamin-b-complex-vitamin-c

Other Names

  • Iron Folic Acid Vitamin B Complex Vitamin C

Drug Class

  • Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement

Chemical Formula

Molecular Weight

Mechanism of Action

  • Iron supplements help to replenish iron stores in the body, folic acid helps in the production of red blood cells, B vitamins support energy production and nerve function, while vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron.

Indications

  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Folic acid deficiency
  • Vitamin B complex deficiency
  • Vitamin C deficiency

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablet
  • Capsule

Typical Dosage

  • 1 tablet once or twice daily with food

Pediatric Dosage

  • Dosage based on weight and age, consult a healthcare provider

Geriatric Dosage

  • Dosage adjustment may be needed, consult a healthcare provider

Side Effects

  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Nausea
  • Stomach upset

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to any components
  • Severe renal impairment
  • Hemochromatosis

Pregnancy Category

  • Category A: Controlled studies in pregnant women have not shown risk to the fetus

Lactation Safety

  • Generally considered safe during breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • Antacids may decrease iron absorption
  • Tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones may reduce absorption of iron when taken together

Overdose Symptoms

  • Iron toxicity symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain

Antidote for Overdose

  • Deferoxamine for iron overdose

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Iron is absorbed in the duodenum, folic acid in the upper small intestine, B vitamins and vitamin C at different sites in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Iron binds to transferrin and is distributed to various tissues, while B vitamins and vitamin C are distributed through the bloodstream
  • Metabolism: Iron metabolism is regulated by hepcidin, folic acid is metabolized in the liver, B vitamins are coenzymes involved in various metabolic pathways, vitamin C is metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Iron is excreted in the feces, folic acid and B vitamins are excreted through urine, vitamin C is excreted in the urine

Precautions

  • Monitor iron levels regularly during treatment
  • Avoid taking calcium supplements or dairy products with iron supplements as they can decrease absorption

Warnings

  • In case of overdose, seek medical attention immediately