Magnesium Hydroxide + Liquid Paraffin
Generic Details
Generic Name
Magnesium Hydroxide Liquid Paraffin
Other Names
- Milk of Magnesia
- Mineral Oil
Drug Class
- Laxative
- Antacid
Chemical Formula
Mg(OH)2 + CnH2n+2
Molecular Weight
Variable
Mechanism of Action
- Magnesium hydroxide has a laxative effect by increasing water in the intestines.
- Liquid paraffin acts as a lubricant and softens the stool.
Indications
- Constipation
- Indigestion
- Heartburn
Common Dosage Forms
- Oral suspension
Typical Dosage
- 5-15 mL orally once daily before bed
Pediatric Dosage
- Consult pediatrician for appropriate dosage
Geriatric Dosage
- Lower doses may be recommended for the elderly
Side Effects
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Contraindications
- Severe abdominal pain
- Sudden change in bowel habits
Pregnancy Category
- Consult healthcare provider
Lactation Safety
- Considered safe while breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- May interact with certain antibiotics and heart medications
Overdose Symptoms
- Severe diarrhea
- Electrolyte imbalance
Antidote for Overdose
- Treatment is symptomatic and supportive
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Minimal systemic absorption
- Distribution: Not well documented
- Metabolism: Not extensively metabolized
- Excretion: Primarily in feces
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with kidney problems
Warnings
- Do not use for an extended period without medical advice
Others
- Avoid simultaneous intake with other medications to prevent drug interactions.