Minoxidil

Generic Details

Generic Name

Minoxidil

Other Names

  • Rogaine
  • Loniten

Drug Class

  • Vasodilator
  • Hair Growth Promoter

Chemical Formula

C9H15N5O

Molecular Weight

209.25 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Opens potassium channels
  • Promotes vasodilation
  • Stimulates hair follicles

Indications

  • Hypertension
  • Androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness)
  • Female pattern hair loss

Common Dosage Forms

  • Topical solution
  • Oral tablet

Typical Dosage

  • For hypertension: 5-40 mg orally, once or twice daily
  • For androgenetic alopecia: 1mL topical solution twice daily

Pediatric Dosage

  • Consult with a pediatrician

Geriatric Dosage

  • Adjust dosage based on renal function

Side Effects

  • Hypotension
  • Headache
  • Edema
  • Hypertrichosis
  • Contact dermatitis

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to minoxidil
  • Pheochromocytoma

Pregnancy Category

  • C

Lactation Safety

  • Use with caution

Drug Interactions

  • Diuretics
  • Other antihypertensive agents

Overdose Symptoms

  • Severe hypotension
  • Tachycardia
  • Headache

Antidote for Overdose

  • Supportive care for symptoms

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature (15-30°C)
  • Protect from light and moisture

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well-absorbed orally
  • Distribution: Crosses the blood-brain barrier
  • Metabolism: Partially metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Mainly excreted unchanged in the urine

Precautions

  • Monitor blood pressure regularly
  • Avoid contact with eyes

Warnings

  • Not for individuals under 18 years old without medical supervision

Others

  • Minoxidil can take several months to show hair growth results.