Oral rehydration salt [glucose based]

Generic Details

Generic Name

Oral Rehydration Salt Glucose-Based

Other Names

  • ORS
  • Oral Rehydration Solution
  • Hydration Therapy

Drug Class

  • Electrolyte Supplement

Chemical Formula

N/A

Molecular Weight

N/A

Mechanism of Action

  • Helps in replenishing electrolytes and fluids lost during dehydration.

Indications

  • Treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea
  • Management of electrolyte imbalances

Common Dosage Forms

  • Powder for oral solution

Typical Dosage

  • 1 packet dissolved in specified amount of water for oral rehydration

Pediatric Dosage

  • As directed by healthcare provider based on weight and severity of dehydration

Geriatric Dosage

  • Similar to adult dosage unless otherwise specified by healthcare provider

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Hypernatremia (high sodium levels)
  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels)

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to components
  • Severe vomiting that prevents oral intake

Pregnancy Category

  • Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy

Lactation Safety

  • Considered safe during breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • No significant drug interactions reported

Overdose Symptoms

  • Risk of electrolyte imbalances

Antidote for Overdose

  • Symptomatic and supportive treatment

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Distributed throughout the body
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Excreted mainly in the urine

Precautions

  • Monitor for signs of fluid overload
  • Adjust dosage based on patient's electrolyte levels
  • Caution in patients with renal impairment

Warnings

  • Do not exceed recommended dosage
  • Seek medical advice if diarrhea persists