Piracetam
Generic Details
Generic Name
Piracetam
Other Names
- Nootropil
- Lucetam
Drug Class
- Nootropic
- Cognitive Enhancer
Chemical Formula
C6H10N2O2
Molecular Weight
142.16 g/mol
Mechanism of Action
- Enhances cognitive function
- Modulates neurotransmitter systems
Indications
- Dementia
- Memory enhancement
- Neurological disorders
- Cerebrovascular diseases
Common Dosage Forms
- Tablet
- Capsule
- Powder
Typical Dosage
- 800-2400 mg per day in divided doses
Pediatric Dosage
- Not established
Geriatric Dosage
- Lower doses may be required due to decreased renal function
Side Effects
- Headache
- Nervousness
- Insomnia
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to piracetam
Pregnancy Category
- Category N - Not classified
Lactation Safety
- Compatible with breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- No significant interactions reported
Overdose Symptoms
- Agitation
- Hyperkinesia
- Mild GI disturbances
Antidote for Overdose
- Supportive care
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapid and almost complete
- Distribution: Wide distribution in the body
- Metabolism: Minimal hepatic metabolism
- Excretion: Renal excretion of unchanged drug
Precautions
- Caution in patients with renal impairment
Warnings
- Discontinue if signs of allergic reactions occur