Cholera Saline

Generic Name

Cholera-Saline

Other Names

• Oral rehydration solution
• ORS

Drug Class

• Electrolyte solution

Chemical Formula

Molecular Weight

Mechanism of Action

• Restores electrolyte balance by providing essential salts and glucose to prevent dehydration

Indications

• Treatment of dehydration due to cholera or severe diarrhea

Common Dosage Forms

• Oral solution

Typical Dosage

• As directed by healthcare provider based on severity of dehydration

Pediatric Dosage

• Dosing based on weight and age, under medical supervision

Geriatric Dosage

• May require adjustments based on renal function

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Allergic reactions in rare cases

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to any component

Pregnancy Category

• Safe for use during pregnancy when benefits outweigh risks

Lactation Safety

• Considered safe during breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

• Minimal interactions reported

Overdose Symptoms

• Excessive fluid intake leading to electrolyte imbalance

Antidote for Overdose

• Treatment of symptoms and electrolyte imbalance

Storage Conditions

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Pharmacokinetics

• Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
• Distribution: Distributed throughout the body fluids
• Metabolism: Minimal metabolism
• Excretion: Primarily excreted in the urine

Precautions

• Monitor electrolyte levels during therapy
• Avoid in patients with severe renal impairment

Warnings

• Discontinue if allergic reactions occur
• Seek medical advice in case of persistent vomiting or diarrhea

Others

• Always consult a healthcare provider before use.