Oral rehydration salt [rice based]
Generic Details
Generic Name
Oral Rehydration Salt (Rice-Based)
Other Names
- ORS (Rice-Based)
Drug Class
- Electrolyte Supplement
Chemical Formula
Molecular Weight
Mechanism of Action
- Restores electrolyte balance and fluid loss in the body
Indications
- Treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea
- Oral rehydration therapy
Common Dosage Forms
- Powder for reconstitution
Typical Dosage
- 1 packet dissolved in clean water and taken orally after each loose stool
Pediatric Dosage
- As directed by a healthcare provider based on weight and severity
Geriatric Dosage
- Dosage adjustment may be needed based on kidney function
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
Contraindications
- Severe vomiting
- Severe dehydration requiring intravenous fluids
Pregnancy Category
- Category C - Safety not established
Lactation Safety
- Considered safe for use during breastfeeding
Drug Interactions
- None reported
Overdose Symptoms
- Hypernatremia
- Hyperkalemia
Antidote for Overdose
- Discontinue use and seek medical attention
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture
Pharmacokinetics
- Absorption: Rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract
- Distribution: Distributed in extracellular fluid
- Metabolism: Not metabolized
- Excretion: Excreted unchanged in the urine
Precautions
- Monitor electrolyte levels during prolonged use
- Use with caution in patients with kidney disease
Warnings
- Not a substitute for medical evaluation in severe dehydration cases