Riboflavin

Generic Details

Generic Name

Riboflavin

Other Names

  • Vitamin B2

Drug Class

  • Vitamin

Chemical Formula

C17H20N4O6

Molecular Weight

376.37 g/mol

Mechanism of Action

  • Essential for energy production in the body
  • Acts as a cofactor for various enzymes

Indications

  • Treatment of riboflavin deficiency
  • Migraine prophylaxis

Common Dosage Forms

  • Tablets
  • Capsules
  • Oral solution

Typical Dosage

  • 10-30 mg daily

Pediatric Dosage

  • Consult healthcare provider for appropriate dosage

Geriatric Dosage

  • May require lower dosage due to decreased kidney function

Side Effects

  • Urine discoloration (bright yellow)
  • Diarrhea
  • Allergic reactions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to riboflavin

Pregnancy Category

  • Safe to use during pregnancy

Lactation Safety

  • Considered safe while breastfeeding

Drug Interactions

  • No significant drug interactions reported

Overdose Symptoms

  • No specific overdose symptoms reported

Antidote for Overdose

  • Treatment is usually symptomatic

Storage Conditions

  • Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat

Pharmacokinetics

  • Absorption: Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract
  • Distribution: Distributed to body tissues
  • Metabolism: Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion: Mainly excreted in urine

Precautions

  • Monitor for allergic reactions
  • Monitor urine color changes

Warnings

  • Do not exceed recommended dosage
  • Consult healthcare provider before use in certain medical conditions

Others

  • Riboflavin is a water-soluble vitamin that is not stored in the body for long periods; hence, regular intake is essential for maintaining adequate levels.