Gidonic 10 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 2.01 (100's pack: ৳ 201.00)

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Dyspeptic symptom complex
  • Delayed gastric emptying
  • Gastroesophageal reflux
  • Esophagitis
  • Acute nausea and vomiting
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Radiological studies

Pharmacology

  • Dopamine antagonist
  • Blocks dopamine receptors
  • Gastroprokinetic action
  • Weak penetration across blood-brain barrier
  • Restores normal motility and tone of upper gastrointestinal tract
  • Facilitates gastric emptying
  • Increases esophageal peristalsis

Dosage & Administration

  • Taken 15-30 minutes before meals
  • Usual recommended oral dose for adults: 10-20 mg every 6-8 hours
  • Usual recommended oral dose for children: 2-4 ml suspension/10 kg body weight every 6-8 hours
  • Maximum dose for adults: 80 mg daily
  • Maximum period of treatment is 12 weeks

Interaction

  • Antagonizes antidyspeptic effect of anticholinergic drugs
  • Should not be given simultaneously with antacids and antisecretory drugs
  • Main metabolic pathway is through CYP3A4
  • Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inhibitors may result in increased plasma levels
  • Influences the absorption of orally administered drugs
  • Does not potentiate action of neuroleptics
  • Suppresses unwanted peripheral effects of dopaminergic agonists

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to the drug
  • Neonates
  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
  • Mechanical obstruction or perforation
  • Prolactin releasing pituitary tumor (prolactinoma)

Side Effects

  • Transient intestinal cramps
  • Extrapyramidal phenomena rare in young children
  • Increase in plasma prolactin level
  • Rare cases of hyperprolactinaemia resulting in neuroendocrinological phenomena such as galactorrhoea and gynaecomastia
  • Rare allergic reactions such as rash and urticaria

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Should be used during the first trimester of pregnancy with caution if justified by anticipated therapeutic benefit
  • No evidence of increase in the risk of malformations in humans
  • Excreted in breast milk of lactating rats
  • Concentrations in breast milk 4 times lower than corresponding plasma concentrations
  • Nursing not recommended unless expected benefits outweigh potential risk
  • Does not affect mental alertness

Precautions & Warnings

  • Use with caution in children due to increased risk of extra-pyramidal reactions
  • Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment

Use in Special Populations

  • Caution in infants due to immature blood-brain barrier
  • Use with caution in liver disorders
  • Use with caution in kidney disorders

Overdose Effects

  • Symptoms may include drowsiness, disorientation, extrapyramidal reactions
  • Administration of activated charcoal recommended
  • Close observation of patients recommended
  • Anticholinergic, antiparkinson drugs or antihistamines with anticholinergic properties may be helpful in controlling extrapyramidal reactions

Therapeutic Class

  • Motility Stimulants
  • Motility stimulants/Dopamine antagonist
  • Prokinetic drugs

Storage Conditions

  • Store below 30°C
  • Protected from light & moisture
  • Keep out of children's reach

Chemical Structure

  • Molecular Formula: C22H24ClN5O2
  • Chemical Structure: Image of chemical structure

Commonly Asked Questions about Gidonic 10 mg Tablet

  • Used to treat nausea and vomiting
  • Helps relieve nausea, vomiting and indigestion
  • Caution in driving or activities requiring mental focus
  • Avoid alcohol consumption
  • Possible side effects include dry mouth, watery diarrhea, fever, or stomach pain
  • Consult doctor if taking longer than 7 days

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