Cosec 40 mg (Capsule (Enteric Coated))
Unit Price: ৳ 8.05 (6 x 7: ৳ 338.10)
Strip Price: ৳ 56.35
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Omeprazole |
Company | Drug international ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Gastric and duodenal ulcer
- NSAID-associated duodenal and gastric ulcer
- Prophylaxis in patients with a history of NSAID-associated duodenal and gastric ulcer
- Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
- Long-term management of acid reflux disease
- Acid-related dyspepsia
- Severe ulcerating reflux esophagitis
- Prophylaxis of acid aspiration during general anesthesia
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Helicobacter pylori-induced peptic ulcer
Pharmacology
- Inhibitor of gastric acid secretion
- Blocks hydrogen-potassium-adenosine triphosphatase (H+/K+ ATPase) enzyme system
- Onset of the antisecretory effect occurs within one hour
- Maximum effect occurs within two hours
- Inhibition of secretion lasts up to 72 hours
- Secretory activity returns gradually over 3 to 5 days after discontinuation
Dosage
- 20 mg once daily for benign gastric and duodenal ulcer
- 20 mg once daily for NSAID-associated duodenal or gastric ulcer
- 20 mg once daily for gastro-esophageal reflux disease
- 10-20 mg daily for long-term management of acid reflux disease
- 10-20 mg once daily for acid-related dyspepsia
- 40 mg on the preceding evening, then 40 mg 2-6 hours before surgery for prophylaxis of acid aspiration
- Initially 60 mg once daily for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- 20 mg twice daily for Helicobacter pylori eradication regimen in peptic ulcer disease
- 10-20 mg once daily for 4-12 weeks in severe ulcerating reflux esophagitis (Child>1 year)
Administration
- IV Injection for prophylaxis of acid aspiration, duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer or reflux esophagitis
- IV Infusion for prophylaxis of acid aspiration
- Slow intravenous injection for IV Injection
- Intravenous infusion over a period of 20-30 minutes or more for IV Infusion
- Use within 4 hours of reconstitution for IV Injection
- Use within 12 hours when Omeprazole is dissolved in saline and within 6 hours when dissolved in 5% Dextrose for IV Infusion
Interaction
- Decreased intragastric acidity may reduce the absorption of ketoconazole
- Metabolised in the liver through cytochrome P450, can delay the elimination of diazepam, phenytoin, and warfarin
- Monitoring of patients receiving warfarin or pheytoin is recommended
- Plasma concentrations of Omeprazole and clarithromycin are increased during concomitant administration
- No evidence of an interaction with phenacetin, theophylline, caffeine, propranolol, metoprolol, cyclosporin, lidocaine, quinidine, estradiol, amoxycillin or antacids
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to Omeprazole
- Gastric ulcer suspected to be malignancy
Side Effects
- Skin rash, urticaria, and pruritus
- Photosensitivity, bullous eruption, erythema multiforme, angioedema, and alopecia
- Diarrhoea and headache
- Constipation, nausea/vomiting, flatulence, and abdominal pain
- Dry mouth, stomatitis, and candidiasis
- Paraesthesia
- Dizziness, light headedness, and feeling faint
- Somnolence, insomnia, and vertigo
- Reversible mental confusion, agitation, depression, and hallucinations
- Arthritic and myalgic symptoms
- Blurred vision, taste disturbance, peripheral oedema, increased sweating, gynaecomastia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, anaphylactic shock, malaise, fever, bronchospasm, encephalopathy, hepatitis, interstitial nephritis, hepatic failure, increases in liver enzymes
Pregnancy & Lactation
- No adverse effects on pregnancy or the health of the fetus/newborn child
- Omeprazole can be used during pregnancy
- No information available on the passage of Omeprazole into breast milk or its effects on the neonate
Precautions & Warnings
- Avoid concomitant use of clopidogrel
- Observational studies suggest an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures with PPI therapy
- Atrophic gastritis has been noted occasionally in gastric corpus biopsies from patients treated long-term with Omeprazole
- Concomitant use of PPIs with methotrexate may lead to methotrexate toxicities
Therapeutic Class
- Proton Pump Inhibitor
Storage Conditions
- Keep in a dry place away from light and heat
- Keep out of the reach of children
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